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Sanad

Food and climate observatory

Agriculture & Environment

A domain connecting crops, rainfall, water, livestock, and food security in one updateable picture.

A domain connecting crops, rainfall, water, livestock, and food security in one updateable picture.

Wheat follows the rain — except in war years

Syrian wheat moves with rainfall: in the 2008 drought just 228 mm fell and production dropped to about 2.1 million tonnes; wetter 2023 (385 mm) brought it back to 3.1 million.

But rain alone does not explain everything: 2018 saw 447 mm — far above average — yet production stayed at 1.2 million tonnes, the mark of conflict on planted area and irrigation. Hover over the chart to compare years.

Rainfall and wheat production

Good rain years have not always meant more wheat — rainfall is one factor among irrigation, fuel, seed, and security conditions.

NASA POWER · Retrieved 2026-07-12 FAOSTAT · Retrieved 2026-07-12 How Sanad knows

Explore the data yourself

An interactive dashboard on real data (FAOSTAT, NASA): pick a governorate, crop, or period from the filter bar, and download any chart as an image or CSV from its menu.

This dashboard is best viewed full screen on a phone.

Open dashboard full screen
Spot an issue with this data? Tell us.

Corrections with a source or reference are the fastest to act on. Contact details are optional.