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Sanad

Displacement and return observatory

Human Movement

Pages for understanding refugees, returns, internal displacement, and population change through connected indicators, sources, and methodology.

Pages for understanding refugees, returns, internal displacement, and population change through connected indicators, sources, and methodology.

Refugees from Syria worldwide

2025

4.9 million

people

Returned refugees from Syria worldwide

2025

1.3 million

people

Internally displaced persons from Syria worldwide

2025

5.5 million

people

Internally displaced persons (DTM estimate)

2026-04

5.9 million

people

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

IOM DTM Open indicator

IDP returnees (DTM estimate)

2026-04

2.1 million

people

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

IOM DTM Open indicator

Refuge and return over time

After more than a decade of displacement, UNHCR data since 2024 records a clear acceleration in returns — both trends shown from the same source.

UNHCR · Retrieved 2026-07-12 How Sanad knows
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